Xoloitzcuintli: The Ancient Canine Guardian of Mexico
The Xoloitzcuintli, often simply called the Xolo, is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world, with a lineage tracing back more than 3,000 years. Revered by the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Maya, this breed has long been associated with spiritual significance, loyalty, and resilience. Known for their hairless appearance and unique temperament, Xolos remain an enduring symbol of Mexican culture and history.
A Living Fossil: The Ancient Origins of Xolos
The Xoloitzcuintli’s origins can be traced to pre-Columbian civilizations that flourished in Mesoamerica. Archaeological evidence suggests that these dogs accompanied the early inhabitants of Mexico, predating even the Aztec Empire. Their name is derived from two Nahuatl words:
"Xolotl" – The Aztec god of lightning, fire, and d...